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Exercise 1: Simple MobilityFirst Network Deployment and Test
Table of Contents
Design/Setup
Objective
In this exercise we will establish a simple topology consisting of MobilityFirst routers, hosts and applications, deploy the software components onto physical nodes, and run an end-to-end 'ping' application. At the end of the exercise, you should expect to acquire a general knowledge of the MobilityFirst software components and how to deploy and configure them using the Orbit testbed.
Pre-requisites
- Experimenters are expected to have basic networking knowledge and familiarity with Linux OS and some of its tools (command line tools, ssh, etc.).
- An ORBIT user account.
- Some familiarity with the MobilityFirst terminology.
Topology
In this exercise we will use a simple linear topology consisting of two MobilityFirst routers (MFR) that interconnect two hosts: Host1 will initiate a 'ping' communication and Host2 will respond to the ping request:
MobilityFirst ORBIT Image
The complete set of components from the latest release of the MobilityFirst software is available as a compressed image within the ORBIT testbed for imaging nodes using the 'OMF' tool. The current pre-prepared image is built over Ubuntu 12.04 LTS distribution and will be moved to newer distributions as they become available and we have had a chance to test compatibility.
A typical Orbit experiment requires the following six steps:
Create resource reservation
Creating a Reservation
Before you can access the testbed, you need to make a reservation for a particular domain and get it approved by the reservation service.
First time users are highly encouraged to reserve time on a sandbox instead of the main grid, and start with the provided "Hello World" experiment.
Login into reserved domain: "ssh username@sb1.orbit-lab.org"
Login into reserved domain
During your approved time slot, you will be able to ssh into the console of the respective domain. A console is a dedicated machine that allows access to all resources in that domain.
For example, to access the sandbox1:
yourhost>ssh username@console.sb1.orbit-lab.org Using username "username". Authenticating with public key "xxxxxxxxx" Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-36-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ System information as of Mon Jan 28 20:25:50 EST 2013 System load: 0.0 Processes: 93 Usage of /: 2.7% of 69.43GB Users logged in: 0 Memory usage: 6% IP address for eth0: 10.50.18.10 Swap usage: 0% IP address for eth1: 10.18.0.10 Graph this data and manage this system at https://landscape.canonical.com/ 9 packages can be updated. 0 updates are security updates. |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | *** For authorized use only *** | | This system is for the use of authorized users only. All users | | are expected to comply with the "Acceptable Use Policy" availa- | | ble at http://www.orbit-lab.org/AUP.html | | Individuals using this computer system, are subject to having | | all of their activities on this system monitored and recorded | | by system personnel. | | | | Anyone using this system expressly consents to such monitoring | | and is advised that if such monitoring reveals possible | | evidence of criminal activity, system personnel may provide the | | evidence of such monitoring to law enforcement officials. | | | | Email question, comments or problems to help@orbit-lab.org | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| username@console.sb1:~$
Load an image on the nodes: "omf load -i baseline.ndz -t all"
Load an Image
- Before we begin using the nodes, it's a good idea to check their status first. This is done with the omf stat command.
omf stat
This omf command is used to display the power status of the node/domain.
Usage: omf stat
username@consoles.outdoor:omf stat Returns the status of the nodes in a testbed Usage: omf-5.4 stat [-h] [-s] [-t TOPOLOGY] [-c AGGREGATE] With: -h, --help print this help message -s, --summary print a summary of the node status for the testbed -c, --config AGGREGATE use testbed AGGREGATE -t, --topology TOPOLOGY a valid topology file or description (defaults to 'system:topo:all') Some Examples: omf-5.4 stat omf-5.4 stat -s omf-5.4 stat -t omf.nicta.node1,omf.nicta.node2 -c sb1 omf-5.4 stat -t system:topo:all -c gridIndividual nodes are identified in the output of stat command by their fully qualified domain name (FQDN). This establishes their "coordinates" and the "domain" to which they belong. Nodes in different domains typically can NOT see each other. Node can be in 1 of 3 states:
POWEROFF Node is Available for use but turned off POWERON Node is Available and is on NOT REGISTERED Node is not Available for use Example: omf stat on the outdoor domain
user@console.outdoor:~# omf stat -t all INFO NodeHandler: OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 6d34264) INFO NodeHandler: Slice ID: default_slice (default) INFO NodeHandler: Experiment ID: default_slice-2012-10-14t14.42.15-04.00 INFO NodeHandler: Message authentication is disabled INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stdlib INFO property.resetDelay: value = 210 (Fixnum) INFO property.resetTries: value = 1 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: load system:exp:eventlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stat INFO Topology: Loading topology ''. INFO property.nodes: value = "system:topo:all" (String) INFO property.summary: value = false (FalseClass) INFO Topology: Loading topology 'system:topo:all'. Talking to the CMC service, please wait ----------------------------------------------- Domain: outdoor.orbit-lab.org Node: node3-6.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: NOT REGISTERED Node: node3-3.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node2-10.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node1-10.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node1-8.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWERON Node: node1-6.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWERON Node: node3-2.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node3-1.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node1-3.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWERON Node: node3-5.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWEROFF Node: node2-5.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: NOT REGISTERED Node: node1-2.outdoor.orbit-lab.org State: POWERON ----------------------------------------------- INFO Experiment: Switching ON resources which are OFF INFO EXPERIMENT_DONE: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutting down experiment, please wait... INFO NodeHandler: INFO run: Experiment default_slice-2012-10-14t14.42.15-04.00 finished after 0:6
- It is recommended that the node be in the POWEROFF state prior to any experiment process. If the node is in the POWERON state you can use the omf tell command to get the node into the off state.
omf tell
OMF command to control the power state/reset the nodes.
Usage: omf tell
user@console:omf tell Switch ON/OFF and reboot the nodes in a testbed Usage: omf tell [-h] -t TOPOLOGY -a ACTION [-c AGGREGATE] With: -h, --help print this help message -a, --action ACTION specify an action ACTION: on turn node(s) ON offs turn node(s) OFF (soft) offh turn node(s) OFF (hard) reboot reboots node(s) (soft) reset resets node(s) (hard) -h, --help print this help message -t, --topology TOPOLOGY a valid topology file or description (MANDATORY) -c, --config AGGREGATE use testbed AGGREGATE Some Examples: omf tell -a reset -t node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org omf tell -a on -t system:topo:all -c grid omf tell -a reboot -t node1-1 omf tell -a offh -t [1..2,1..5] omf tell -a offh -t system:topo:all omf tell -a reset -t system:topo:imagedThe commands are: on, offh (equivalent to pulling out the power cord), offs (software shutdown), reboot (software reboot) and reset (hardware reset).
Example: turn off node1-1 on the outdoor domain
user@console.outdoor:~# omf tell -a offh -t node1-1 INFO NodeHandler: OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 3fb37b9) INFO NodeHandler: Reading configuration file /etc/omf-expctl-5.4/services.yaml INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://internal1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://repository1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Slice ID: default_slice (default) INFO NodeHandler: Experiment ID: default_slice-2014-09-30t00.24.28.504-04.00 INFO NodeHandler: Message authentication is disabled INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stdlib INFO property.resetDelay: resetDelay = 230 (Fixnum) INFO property.resetTries: resetTries = 1 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: load system:exp:eventlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:winlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:tell INFO property.nodes: nodes = "node1-1" (String) INFO property.command: command = "offh" (String) Talking to the CMC service, please wait ----------------------------------------------- Node: node1-1.outdoor.orbit-lab.org Reply: OK ----------------------------------------------- INFO EXPERIMENT_DONE: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutting down experiment, please wait... INFO NodeHandler: INFO run: Experiment default_slice-2014-09-30t00.24.28.504-04.00 finished after 0:10
- Once node set is on an POWEROFF state, load an image with omf load command
omf load
Load command is used to put an image onto the hard disk of the node.
Usage: omf load
Install a given disk image on the nodes in a testbed Usage: omf-5.4 load [-h] [-i IMAGE_PATH] [-o TIMEOUT] [-t TOPOLOGY] [-c AGGREGATE] With: -h, --help print this help message -c, --config AGGREGATE use testbed AGGREGATE -t, --topology TOPOLOGY a valid topology file or description (defaults to 'system:topo:all') (if a file 'TOPOLOGY' doesn't exist, interpret it as a comma-separated list of nodes) -i, --image IMAGE disk image to load (default is 'baseline.ndz', the latest stable baseline image) -o, --timeout TIMEOUT a duration (in sec.) after which imageNodes should stop waiting for nodes that have not finished their image installation (default is 800 sec, i.e. 13min 20sec) --outpath PATH Path where the resulting Topologies should be saved (default is '/tmp') --outprefix PREFIX Prefix to use for naming the resulting Topologies (default is your experiment ID) Some Examples: omf-5.4 load omf-5.4 load -t system:topo:all -i baseline-2.4.ndz omf-5.4 load -t omf.nicta.node1 -i wireless-2.6.ndz omf-5.4 load -t omf.nicta.node1,omf.nicta.node2 -i baseline.ndz -o 400 omf-5.4 load -t system:topo:circle -i my_Own_Image.ndz omf-5.4 load -t my_Own_Topology -i baseline-2.2.ndz -t 600 -c grid omf-5.4 load -t my_Own_Topology --outpath ./ --outprefix my_Own_PrefixTwo important arguments are TOPOLOGY describing the set of nodes one wishes to image , and !IMAGE specifying the name of the image one wants to load the nodes with. If the imaging process does not does not finish within the default timeout period, that period can be increase by using the -o flag (e.g. -o 1600). Typical command to load both nodes of sandbox 1 with the baseline image would look like:
If the node is in the NOT REGISTERED state, you may need to wait for it to recover the POWEROFF state (it some times requires a few moments for the services to sync up). If the node takes more than 60 seconds to come out of the NODE NOT AVAILABLE state please report it to an administrator.Example: omf load-i baseline.ndz -t node1-1
username@console.sb3:~$ omf load -i baseline.ndz -t node1-1 DEBUG FQDN:console.sb3.orbit-lab.org: INFO NodeHandler: OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 861d645) INFO NodeHandler: Reading configuration file /etc/omf-expctl-5.4/services.yaml INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://internal1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://repository1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://external1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Slice ID: pxe_slice INFO NodeHandler: Experiment ID: pxe_slice-2018-08-08t13.41.37.814-04.00 INFO NodeHandler: Message authentication is disabled INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stdlib INFO property.resetDelay: resetDelay = 230 (Fixnum) INFO property.resetTries: resetTries = 1 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: load system:exp:eventlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:winlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:imageNode INFO property.nodes: nodes = "node1-1" (String) INFO property.image: image = "baseline.ndz" (String) INFO property.domain: domain = "sb3.orbit-lab.org" (String) INFO property.outpath: outpath = "/tmp" (String) INFO property.outprefix: outprefix = "pxe_slice-2018-08-08t13.41.37.814-04.00" (String) INFO property.timeout: timeout = 800 (Fixnum) INFO property.resize: resize = nil (NilClass) INFO Topology: Loaded topology 'system:topo:registered'. INFO property.resetDelay: resetDelay = 100 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: Resetting resources INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [0 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [10 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [20 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [30 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [40 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/1/1 - (still down: node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org) [50 sec.] INFO exp: Progress(0/0/1): 0/0/0 min(node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org)/avg/max (59) - Timeout: 790 sec. INFO ALL_UP: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO BRING_UP: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO Experiment: Bringing up resources INFO exp: Progress(0/0/1): 50/50/50 min(node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org)/avg/max (59) - Timeout: 780 sec. INFO exp: Progress(0/0/1): 80/80/80 min(node1-1.sb3.orbit-lab.org)/avg/max (59) - Timeout: 770 sec. INFO exp: Progress(1/0/1): 100/100/100 min()/avg/max (59) - Timeout: 760 sec. INFO exp: ----------------------------- INFO exp: Imaging Process Done INFO exp: 1 node successfully imaged - Topology saved in '/tmp/pxe_slice-2018-08-08t13.41.37.814-04.00-topo-success.rb' INFO exp: ----------------------------- INFO EXPERIMENT_DONE: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutting down experiment, please wait... INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutdown flag is set - Turning Off the resources INFO run: Experiment pxe_slice-2018-08-08t13.41.37.814-04.00 finished after 1:44
- Before we begin using the nodes, it's a good idea to check their status first. This is done with the omf stat command.
Turn the nodes on: "omf tell -a on -t all"
Turn the Nodes ON
To turn the nodes on use omf tell command:
omf tell
OMF command to control the power state/reset the nodes.
Usage: omf tell
user@console:omf tell Switch ON/OFF and reboot the nodes in a testbed Usage: omf tell [-h] -t TOPOLOGY -a ACTION [-c AGGREGATE] With: -h, --help print this help message -a, --action ACTION specify an action ACTION: on turn node(s) ON offs turn node(s) OFF (soft) offh turn node(s) OFF (hard) reboot reboots node(s) (soft) reset resets node(s) (hard) -h, --help print this help message -t, --topology TOPOLOGY a valid topology file or description (MANDATORY) -c, --config AGGREGATE use testbed AGGREGATE Some Examples: omf tell -a reset -t node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org omf tell -a on -t system:topo:all -c grid omf tell -a reboot -t node1-1 omf tell -a offh -t [1..2,1..5] omf tell -a offh -t system:topo:all omf tell -a reset -t system:topo:imagedThe commands are: on, offh (equivalent to pulling out the power cord), offs (software shutdown), reboot (software reboot) and reset (hardware reset).
Example: turn off node1-1 on the outdoor domain
user@console.outdoor:~# omf tell -a offh -t node1-1 INFO NodeHandler: OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 3fb37b9) INFO NodeHandler: Reading configuration file /etc/omf-expctl-5.4/services.yaml INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://internal1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://repository1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Slice ID: default_slice (default) INFO NodeHandler: Experiment ID: default_slice-2014-09-30t00.24.28.504-04.00 INFO NodeHandler: Message authentication is disabled INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stdlib INFO property.resetDelay: resetDelay = 230 (Fixnum) INFO property.resetTries: resetTries = 1 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: load system:exp:eventlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:winlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:tell INFO property.nodes: nodes = "node1-1" (String) INFO property.command: command = "offh" (String) Talking to the CMC service, please wait ----------------------------------------------- Node: node1-1.outdoor.orbit-lab.org Reply: OK ----------------------------------------------- INFO EXPERIMENT_DONE: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutting down experiment, please wait... INFO NodeHandler: INFO run: Experiment default_slice-2014-09-30t00.24.28.504-04.00 finished after 0:10
Execute the experiment: "omf exec test:exp:tutorial:hello-world-wireless -- --res1 node1-1.sb1.orbit-lab.org --res2 node1-2.sb1.orbit-lab.org"
omf exec
Usage: omf exec
user@console: omf exec OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 9ac2ff9) Execute an experiment script Usage: exec [OPTIONS] ExperimentName [-- EXP_OPTIONS] ExperimentName is the filename of the experiment script [EXP_OPTIONS] are any options defined in the experiment script [OPTIONS] are any of the following: -a, --allow-missing Continue experiment even if some nodes did not check in -C, --configfile FILE File containing local configuration parameters -c, --config NAME Configuration section from the config file ('default' if omitted) -d, --debug Operate in debug mode -i, --interactive Run the experiment controller in interactive mode -l, --libraries LIST Comma separated list of libraries to load (defaults to [system:exp:stdlib,system:exp:eventlib]) --log FILE File containing logging configuration information -m, --message MESSAGE Message to add to experiment trace -n, --just-print Print the commands that would be executed, but do not execute them -p, --print URI Print to the console the content of the experiment resource URI -o, --output-result FILE File to write final state information to -e, --experiment-id EXPID Set the ID for this experiment, instead of the default standard ID -O, --output-app Display STDOUT & STDERR output from the executed applications -r, --reset If set, then reset (reboot) the nodes before the experiment -S, --slice NAME Name of the Slice where this EC should operate -s, --shutdown If set, then shut down resources at the end of an experiment -t, --tags TAGS Comma separated list of tags to add to experiment trace --oml-uri URI The URI to the OML server for this experiment -x, --extra-libs LIST Comma separated list of libraries to load in addition to [system:exp:stdlib,system:exp:eventlib] --slave-mode EXPID Run in slave mode in disconnected experiment, EXPID is the exp. ID --slave-mode-resource NAME When in slave mode, NAME is the HRN of the resource for this EC -h, --help Show this message -v, --version Show the version
- Analyze the results
While, most of the experiments follow the presented structure, for this specific tutorial some simplifications have been applied.
From now on, the following assumptions are considered:
- You will be working with resources belonging to the Orbid grid.
- You have been assigned a group number, username and password.
While for this experiment we are using the grid, it is not a strict a requirement and for the successful execution of the experiment any sandbox with at least 4 nodes could be employed (i.e. sb4, sb9, etc.).
First of all, log in into the grid console using SSH:
ssh username@console.grid.orbit-lab.org
For simplicity, open 3 different consoles on your laptop and access the grid's console with all of them; you will need them in the continuation of the exercise. From the console we will start loading the !Mobilityfirst image into the four nodes that have been assigned to you:
omf load -i 'mf-release-latest.ndz' -t system:topo:mf-groupX
system:topo:mf-groupX represents the topology of 4 nodes that has been assigned to you're group and mf-groupX has to be replaced by the group id assigned to you.
For example, mf-group1 will load the image on nodes 'node20-20,node20-19,node19-19,node19-20'
If at the end of the execution, the final output of your console looks similar to:
INFO exp: ----------------------------- INFO exp: Imaging Process Done INFO exp: 4 nodes successfully imaged - Topology saved in '/tmp/pxe_slice-2014-10-15t02.10.16.594-04.00-topo-success.rb' INFO exp: ----------------------------- INFO EXPERIMENT_DONE: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutting down experiment, please wait... INFO NodeHandler: INFO NodeHandler: Shutdown flag is set - Turning Off the resources INFO run: Experiment pxe_slice-2014-10-15t02.10.16.594-04.00 finished after 1:50
your nodes have been imaged correctly.
Deploy Network
Software and experiment control in the ORBIT testbed can be automated greatly using the OMF framework. An OMF control script is written in Ruby and allows the experimenter to specify the set of nodes, their network configuration, to specify software components and arguments, and to control their execution on one or more nodes. We will use an OMF script to bring up 4 ORBIT nodes to host our topology, with the corresponding software components.
We will first introduce the main details of the scripts that will be run and then we will step to the execution process itself.
Software Component Specification
The following snippet shows the specification of the MobilityFirst components along with the required arguments. A typical application will have at least a brief description, a path for the associated binary to execute and a list of properties that correspond to the parameters that will be passed once starting the executable.
#Application definition of a MobilityFirst access router defApplication('MF-Router', 'router') {|app| app.shortDescription = "Click-based MobilityFirst Access Router" app.path = "/usr/local/src/mobilityfirst/eval/orbit/tutorial/scripts/ARWrapper.sh" # click options app.defProperty('num_threads', 'number of threads', "-t",{:type => :integer, :mandatory => true, :default => 4, :order => 1}) app.defProperty('ctrl_port', 'port for Click control socket', "-c",{:type => :integer, :order => 2}) # click config file app.defProperty('config_file', 'Click configuration file', "-C",{:type => :string,:mandatory=> true}) # keyword parameters used in click config file app.defProperty('my_GUID', 'router GUID', "-m",{:type => :string, :mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('topo_file', 'path to topology file', "-f",{:type => :string, :mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('core_dev', 'core network interface', "-d",{:type => :string,:mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('GNRS_server_ip', 'IP of local GNRS server', "-s",{:type => :string,:mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('GNRS_server_port', 'Port of GNRS server', "-p",{:type => :string,:mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('GNRS_listen_ip', 'IP to listen for GNRS response', "-i",{:type => :string,:default => "0.0.0.0"}) app.defProperty('GNRS_listen_port', 'port to listen for GNRS response', "-P",{:type => :string,:default => "10001"}) app.defProperty('edge_dev', 'edge network interface', "-D",{:type => :string,:mandatory => true}) app.defProperty('edge_dev_ip', 'IP assigned to edge interface', "-I",{:type => :string,:mandatory => true}) } #Application definition of a GNRS server defApplication('MF-GNRS', 'gnrs') {|app| app.shortDescription = "GNRS Server" app.path = "/usr/local/src/mobilityfirst/eval/orbit/tutorial/scripts/GNRSWrapper.sh" app.defProperty('log4j_config_file', 'log 4j configuration file', "-d",{:type => :string, :order => 1}) app.defProperty('jar_file', 'server jar file with all dependencies', "-j" ,{:type => :string, :mandatory=> true, :default => "/usr/local/src/mobilityfirst/gnrs/jserver/target/gnrs-server-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar", :order => 2}) app.defProperty('config_file', 'server configuration file', "-c",{:type => :string, :mandatory=> true, :order => 3}) } #Application definition of the client network protocol stack defApplication('MF-HostStack', 'hoststack') {|app| app.shortDescription = "MF host network stack" app.path = "/usr/local/bin/mfstack" app.defProperty('log_level', 'log level', nil,{:type => :string, :mandatory => true, :order => 1, :default => "-e"}) # default is 'error' app.defProperty('config_file', 'stack configuration file', nil,{:type => :string, :mandatory => true, :order => 2}) }
A few considerations on the defined applications:
- As seen above, the router is configured with both 'core' (core_dev) and 'edge' (edge_dev) interfaces. Different router configurations are available depending on the required functionality. In this case we use what we call a MobilityFirst Access Router, which has the particularity of having the core interfaces connected towards the core of the network, while the edge interface enables hosts to connect and access the MobilityFirst network.
- For this basic setup, the GNRS has been configured to be running as a single server instance, but in a larger experiment, it is designed to be a distributed system deployed at different locations.
- Most of the client settings are located in a configuration file pre-loaded on the ORBIT image in the folder /usr/local/src/mobilityfirst/eval/orbit/conf/.
Setting up the Software Node Groups
The following snippet shows how the node groups for the routers are setup in the OMF control scripts. Node groups allow experimenters to use single statements to set configuration (e.g. network interfaces) and execute commands across all nodes belonging to the group.
#Create router groups for i in 1..num_routers #Create a topology with a single router in it defTopology("topo:router_#{i}") { |t| aNode = routersTopo.getNodeByIndex(i-1) t.addNode(aNode) info aNode, " assigned role of router with GUID: #{i}" } #Through the group definition we set up the applications to run defGroup("router_#{i}", "topo:router_#{i}") {|node| node.addApplication('MF-Router') {|app| app.setProperty('num_threads', router_threads) app.setProperty('config_file', click_conf) app.setProperty('my_GUID', router_guid[i-1]) app.setProperty('topo_file', rtr_topo_file) app.setProperty('core_dev', core_dev) app.setProperty('GNRS_server_ip', GNRS_server_ip) app.setProperty('GNRS_server_port', GNRS_server_port) app.setProperty('GNRS_listen_ip', "192.168.100.#{i}") app.setProperty('GNRS_listen_port', GNRS_listen_port) app.setProperty('edge_dev', edge_dev) app.setProperty('edge_dev_ip', router_ether_if_ip[i-1]) } #If it is the first router add the GNRS if i == 1 aNode = routersTopo.getNodeByIndex(i-1) info aNode, " will also host the GNRS server" node.addApplication('MF-GNRS') {|app| app.setProperty('log4j_config_file', GNRS_log_file) app.setProperty('jar_file', GNRS_jar_file) app.setProperty('config_file', GNRS_conf_file) } end #Setup the node interfaces #The first ethernet interface is used as the core interface node.net.e0.ip = "192.168.100.#{i}" node.net.e0.netmask = '255.255.255.0' #The first wireless interface is used to give access to clients node.net.w0.mode = "adhoc" node.net.w0.type = 'g' node.net.w0.channel = "11" node.net.w0.essid = "SSID_group_#{i}" node.net.w0.ip = "192.168.#{i}.1" } end #Create host groups for i in 1..num_hosts #Create a topology with a single router in it defTopology("topo:host_#{i}") { |t| aNode = hostsTopo.getNodeByIndex(i-1) t.addNode(aNode) info aNode, " assigned role of client with GUID: #{100 + i}" } #Through the group definition we set up the applications to run defGroup("host_#{i}", "topo:host_#{i}") {|node| node.addApplication('MF-HostStack') {|app| app.setProperty('config_file', hoststack_conf_file[i-1]) app.setProperty('log_level', log_level) } #The first wifi interface is used to connect to the Access Router node.net.w0.mode = "adhoc" node.net.w0.type = 'g' node.net.w0.channel = "11" node.net.w0.essid = "SSID_group_#{i}" node.net.w0.ip = "192.168.#{i}.2" } end
As it can be seen above, once defining applications that each group will execute, the application properties are set accordingly. While we do not want to enter the details of each parameter, it is important to notice how by simple use of counters, the different nodes can be assigned different values.
Moreover, resources such node interfaces and their corresponding IP addresses have to be set up in this phase of the experiment. As we discussed earlier the router is configured with both edge and core interfaces. An ethernet interface is used to connect to 2 core routers, while a wireless interface is used to provide access for the clients.
Execute
Starting the MobilityFirst Components
The final part of the experiment script is dedicated to the execution events and commands. The following snippet shows the starting of the router software, the gnrs server and the client network protocol stack:
onEvent(:ALL_UP_AND_INSTALLED) do |event| info "This is my first MobilityFirst experiment" info "Initializing resources" # clean up and initialize networking for routers for i in 1..num_routers # click router cleanup group("router_#{i}").exec("killall -9 click") # gnrs cleanup group("router_#{i}").exec("killall -9 java") end #clean up and initialize networking for hosts for i in 1..num_hosts group("host_#{i}").exec("killall -9 mfstack") end wait 20 # bring up routers (along with gnrs servers) info "Bringing up routers..." for i in 1..num_routers group("router_#{i}").startApplications end wait 5 info "Bringing up host stacks..." for i in 1..num_hosts group("host_#{i}").startApplications end info "Access the nodes to run a program" wait 10000 Experiment.done end
To make sure, our experiment will not conflict with any prior running experiments on the node groups, all eventual residual processes are killed. After waiting for a reasonable time in order to allow the resources to reset and be ready for a new execution, first the routers are started (and the gnrs for the associated node), and then the hosts are brought up.
Executing the script
First of all you will first need to turn your assigned nodes on:
omf tell -a on -t system:topo:imaged
All the aggregated definitions just presented are included in a single script that you have to download to your grid console. In order to download it to your console, copy and paste the following command:
wget www.winlab.rutgers.edu/~bronzino/downloads/orbit/exercise1.rb
Once the file has been downloaded, execute it with the following command:
omf exec exercise1.rb
The obtained output should resemble the following snippet:
INFO NodeHandler: OMF Experiment Controller 5.4 (git 3fb37b9) INFO NodeHandler: Reading configuration file /etc/omf-expctl-5.4/services.yaml INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://internal1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Add domain http - http://repository1.orbit-lab.org:5054/ INFO NodeHandler: Slice ID: default_slice (default) INFO NodeHandler: Experiment ID: default_slice-2014-10-15t02.12.19.869-04.00 INFO NodeHandler: Message authentication is disabled INFO Experiment: load system:exp:stdlib INFO property.resetDelay: resetDelay = 230 (Fixnum) INFO property.resetTries: resetTries = 1 (Fixnum) INFO Experiment: load system:exp:eventlib INFO Experiment: load system:exp:winlib INFO Experiment: load exercise1.rb INFO Topology: Loaded topology '/tmp/pxe_slice-2014-10-15t02.10.16.594-04.00-topo-success'. INFO Topology: Loaded topology 'system:topo:imaged'. INFO exp: node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org assigned role of router with GUID: 1 INFO exp: node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org will also host the GNRS server INFO exp: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org assigned role of router with GUID: 2 INFO exp: node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org assigned role of client with GUID: 101 INFO exp: node2-2.grid.orbit-lab.org assigned role of client with GUID: 102 INFO exp: Definition of resources completed INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [0 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [10 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [20 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [31 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [41 sec.] INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 0/4/4 - (still down: node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org,node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [51 sec.] INFO node2-2.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported Not-Associated INFO node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported Not-Associated INFO stdlib: Waiting for nodes (Up/Down/Total): 2/2/4 - (still down: node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org,node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org) [61 sec.] INFO node2-2.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported 76:01:22:6E:DB:FD INFO ALL_UP: Event triggered. Starting the associated tasks. INFO exp: This is my first MobilityFirst experiment INFO exp: Initializing resources INFO exp: Request from Experiment Script: Wait for 20s.... INFO node1-2.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported 76:5D:54:9F:2E:AE INFO node2-1.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported 76:01:22:6E:DB:FD INFO node1-1.grid.orbit-lab.org: Device 'net/w0' reported 76:5D:54:9F:2E:AE INFO exp: Bringing up routers... INFO exp: Request from Experiment Script: Wait for 5s.... INFO exp: Bringing up host stacks... INFO exp: Access the nodes to run a program INFO exp: Request from Experiment Script: Wait for 10000s....
A few comments on the obtained output:
- The experiment ID can be seen on one of the first lines, it will be useful for using OML to retrieve the output for OML-enabled experiments. (this experiment does not have any outputs.)
- The GUIDs assigned to the nodes can be seen. For this particular snippet, the routers (nodes1-1 and 1-2 on the grid) are assigned GUID 1 and 2, and the hosts (nodes2-1 and 2-2 on the grid) have GUID 101 and 102. Since we have a simple topology in this experiment, only a single instance of GNRS server is running, which as shown above is hosted by router with GUID 1.
Test The Network
Before proceeding to the next step, make sure your OMF script has reached the line:
INFO exp: Request from Experiment Script: Wait for 10000s....
This will be the signal that the host and router components are up.
Now you can proceed and using the previously opened consoles log in into the two host nodes (GUIDs 101 and 102) that will be used to run the simple 'mfping' application. In order to access a running Orbit node ssh into it as follow:
ssh root@nodex-y
Where x-y has to be replaced by the actual numbers identifying the node.
Once logged in, run on the node with GUID 102 the mfping 'server' component properly specifying the application GUIDs:
mfping -s -m 102 -o 101
where "-s" specifies that the host is running as server, "-m" specifies the source guid and "-o" the destination one
To run the mfping 'client' start on the client with GUID 101 the command:
mfping -c -m 101 -o 102 -n 10
Where "-c" specifies the client is running and "-n" specifies the number of pings between the two nodes. If successfully executed, the client will display some information similar to the following snippet
root@node1-1:~# mfping -c -m 101 -o 102 -n 10 64 bytes received: seq_n=0, time=25.1470 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=1, time=23.7070 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=2, time=20.0559 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=3, time=24.0371 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=4, time=23.1831 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=5, time=20.3069 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=6, time=24.1379 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=7, time=19.6230 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=8, time=20.3931 msec 64 bytes received: seq_n=9, time=20.2239 msec
Finish
Once the application has successfully completed its task, follow these steps to complete the experiments:
- Kill the mfping server using Ctrl-C on the corresponding node.
- On the grid's console running the experiment script, interrupt the experiment using the Ctrl-C key combination.
This will stop all the applications and will conclude the experiment.
References
For more information regarding the MobilityFirst project, visit the project page: http://mobilityfirst.winlab.rutgers.edu/
For more information regarding the prototype design and updated status, visit the wiki page: https://mobilityfirst.orbit-lab.org/
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