| 273 | == Elucidation (Or, Frequently asked questions) == |
| 274 | |
| 275 | As of now, this is just a list of facts/ a flow-chart. Diagram to accompany coming soon. |
| 276 | Assuming you have a brand new IP8800 on your hands: |
| 277 | |
| 278 | === Logging in for the first time. === |
| 279 | |
| 280 | Telnet is not configured by default, so you need to log in via the console port. |
| 281 | |
| 282 | 1. Name your switch. |
| 283 | |
| 284 | 2. Acquire a RS-232 cable - Hook up the cable to the port labeled 'console' on the switch. |
| 285 | |
| 286 | 3. If not already there, install kermit on your machine. Kermit is recommended because its default settings can be used to connect to the switch. |
| 287 | |
| 288 | 4. Connect via serial using the following commands (Make sure you are root): |
| 289 | {{{ |
| 290 | /$ kermit |
| 291 | C-Kermit>set line /dev/ttyS0 |
| 292 | C-Kermit>set carrier-watch off |
| 293 | C-Kermit>connect |
| 294 | }}} |
| 295 | |
| 296 | Or, you can use the shorthand for the above: |
| 297 | {{{ |
| 298 | kermit -l /dev/ttyS0 |
| 299 | connect |
| 300 | }}} |
| 301 | |
| 302 | `Ctrl-\ q` ends the kermit session. |
| 303 | The default username is `operator`, and the password is blank. |
| 304 | |
| 305 | |
| 306 | == Configuration == |
| 307 | For configuration, you need to be in privileged mode. The magic word is `enable`. `configure` brings you to the configuration prompt, which looks like this : |
| 308 | {{{ |
| 309 | sw-sb09(config)# |
| 310 | }}} |
| 311 | |
| 312 | From here, you can enter different contexts according to what you are trying to set up: |
| 313 | * `interface vlan n` - create/ configure VLAN n, n being the VLAN ID (some number) |
| 314 | * `interface gigabitethernet 0/n` - configure specific port, n being number between 1 and 48 |
| 315 | * `line <vty|console>` - configure telnet or console parameters, respectively |
| 316 | when in a different context, you can tell from how the prompt becomes "(config-if)." |
| 317 | |
| 318 | ==== VLAN creation and port configuration. ==== |
| 319 | In order to do anything with the switch, you need to configure the following two: |
| 320 | |
| 321 | * Virtual interfaces - Also called "VLANs" by the switch. They do function as VLANs in the traditional sense, but in this case, are also associated with IP addresses used by the switch. |
| 322 | |
| 323 | * Ports - By default all ports are assigned to VLAN 1. The ports must be assigned to different VLANs according to how you want the frames to/from the port are handled. Port settings are configured from the `interface gigabitethernet 0/n` context in configure mode. The three main contexts we need are: |
| 324 | |
| 325 | 1- `switchport mode access` - the default port mode. Port is associated with a vlan, but frames from the port are not tagged - the frames are dropped if they are seen on the trunk. |
| 326 | |
| 327 | 2- `switchport mode dot1q-tunnel` - frames from the port are tagged upon hitting the trunk and not dropped. |
| 328 | |
| 329 | 3- `switchport mode trunk` - port is a trunk and can handle frames from multiple vlans. |
| 330 | |
| 331 | |
| 332 | |
| 333 | |